Con frecuencia tengo que
contestar a la pregunta de cuál es la causa de que en nuestro grupo
nos dediquemos al agua y el espacio público. Lo primero que intento
aclarar es que no es una casualidad, pues aunque no fuera consciente,
se debe a una búsqueda y por eso citó a Cortázar cuando en Rayuela
aclara que ningún encuentro casual se debe al azar sino a una cita
premeditada. Después intento
explicar que, como proyecto empresarial , primero fue el espacio
público y después el agua, pero en el principio, primero fue el
agua y después el jardín de Uxes.
En otra entrada del blog (ver post) se explicaba cómo habíamos aprendido la importancia del agua en una pequeña comunidad gallega y de la forma autogestionada de resolver su suministro vital, aprendimos la fórmula de convertir un vertedero en un jardín sin más ayuda que nuestro esfuerzo personal. Sin embargo detrás de esas dos actividades aparentemente diferentes para alguien que se acerca por primera vez a ellas, hay un nexo todavía más sutil que no deja de ser el verdadero eslabón que las une y les da sentido. Quizás el valor más importante es el que un día pudimos presentar en público cuando anunciamos que ambos proyectos se reunían bajo el mismo techo: la cooperación.
Eso mismo fue lo más valioso que aprendimos en el jardín de Uxes, porque todavía no sabíamos lo que era la psicología ambiental y la biofilia. En aquel momento había muy pocas publicaciones a nuestro alcance -material el intelectual -para leer sobre esos conceptos, solo teníamos una idea muy simple: cambiando basura y escombros por plantas, bancos y un monunemto que haría un homenaje a una persona querida por el pueblo, nos sentiríamos mejor. En el discurso nos acercábamos de forma intuitiva a la idea de la psicología ambiental en la medida en que sometíamos al individuo a la relación con su entorno. La cercanía a la naturaleza nos enseñaba una lección fundamental que veíamos en los animales y los árboles: las relaciones de cooperación, su simbiosis con el entorno.
Siempre recordaré las fuentes cercanas a nuestra casa, que acababan conformando el pequeño arrollo que desembocaba en el mar y alrededor del que se configuraba el pueblo que daba nombre y albergaba el ayuntamiento. Cuando las lluvias eran abundantes, los caminos de tierra se inundaban y las truchas se valían de las tierras anegadas para desovar. Así no era infrecuente ver cómo los alevines de peces cruzaban en bandadas el agua prístina que cubría los senderos que al acabar la primavera se colmaban de juncos.
Esa imagen de los
minúsculos pececillos fue la que nos llenó de energía para luchar contra los proyectos de asentar sobre aquel
sitio una fábrica de fitosanitarios y tiempo después una planta de
aglomerado asfáltico. No es que
fuéramos unos radicales oponiéndonos al progreso y los puestos de
trabajo que tanto necesitaban nuestros vecinos. La defensa del
agua, la defensa de la vida de los pequeños alevines de trucha, la intuíamos como la defensa de nuestra propia vida. No nos oponíamos al progreso, pero había que
hacerlo con cabeza y un manantial no podía ser el lugar
adecuado para situar un proceso contaminante habiendo polígonos en los que controlar los lixiviados que aquellos proyectos producirían.
No hace mucho unos colaboradores chinos visitaron las Salgueiras, paseando cerca de uno de los siete manantiales que alimentan los humedales, se acercaron a ellos, tomaron un poco de agua haciendo un cuenco con sus manos y exclamaron con sorpresa: “el agua no está contaminada”. Fue fácil explicarlo. Estamos en lo alto de una montaña, nadie más está por encima de estas fuentes, somos nosotros los responsables de que llegue más abajo limpia como nosotros la hemos recibido. Si todos hiciéramos lo mismo, toda el agua del mundo llegaría al mar sin contaminar. El compromiso que nos dio la fuerza para luchar - y ganar- en aquel pequeño pueblo sin más armas que nuestras razones y nuestros valores fue el agua. ¿Cómo pudimos conseguirlo?
Me llamaron a
una reunión privada y me ofrecieron dinero para que cejara en mi
lucha. Yo había llevado oculta una grabadora. Por aquel entonces
estaba en paro y no tenía ingresos. Pesaba sobre mi casa una
hipoteca y ese dinero podría resolverme muchos problemas. Pero
pensé en el agua clara y creí que era una metáfora de mi
conciencia. No podría soportar el ver contaminada el agua y
de igual modo ensuciadas mis convicciones. Al salir de aquella
reunión llamé por teléfono y les puse la grabación en la que mis
interlocutores reconocían que actuaban fuera de la ley y me ofrecían
dinero por mi silencio y retirada. Les dije que aquella
grabación acabaría en la fiscalía y los medios si no eran
ellos los que se retiraban. Me he puesto a recordar todo esto al ver una foto de una instalación de unos jóvenes
artistas de Taiwan con la que pretenden denunciar la contaminación del agua. Yo lo
acabé asociando a la todas las conciencias que un día se ensuciaron
al dejar que el agua acabara así, provocando que miles de personas
no tengan agua saludable para beber y cocinar.
Manuel Iglesias
That was the most valuable thing we learned in the garden of Uxes, because we still did not know what environmental psychology and biophilia was. At that time there were very few publications within our reach; we had only a very simple idea: changing garbage and debris by plants, banks and building a landmark that would do a homage to a person the village respected. We intuitively approached the idea of environmental psychology, because we considered the individual in close relationship with his environment. The closeness to nature taught us a fundamental lesson that we saw in animals and trees: cooperative relations, their symbiosis with the environment.
Not long ago Chinese collaborators visited As Salgueiras, walking near one of the seven springs that feed the wetlands, approached them, took a little water making a bowl with their hands and exclaimed with surprise: "the water is not polluted ". It was easy to explain. We are on top of a mountain, no one else is above these sources, we are responsible for making it go below as clean as we have received it. If we all did the same thing, all the water in the world would reach the sea without contamination. The commitment that gave us the strength to fight - and win - in that small town without more weapons than our reasons and our values was water. How could we get it?They called me to a private meeting and offered me money to make me give up my fight. I had hidden a tape recorder. At that time I was unemployed and had no incomes. I had a mortgage on my house and that money could solve many problems. But I thought of the clear water and thought it was a metaphor of my social conscience. I could not bear to see the water polluted and my convictions soiled. When I left that meeting, I telephoned back and put the recording in which my interlocutors recognized that they acted out of the law and offered me money for my silence and withdrawal. I told them that this recording would end in the prosecutor's office and the media if they were not the ones who retired. I have remembered all this when I saw a photo of an installation of a few young artists from Taiwan with which they claim to denounce water pollution. I ended up associating it with all the consciences that one day got dirty by letting the water finish like this, causing thousands of people to not have healthy water to drink and to cook.
WATER QUALITY AS A MIRROR OF SOCIAL VALUES
I often have to answer the question of what moves our group to devote ourselves to water and public space. The
first thing I try to clarify is that it is not a coincidence, because
although it was not conscious, it is due to a search and for that reason I quote Cortázar when in Rayuela clarifies that no chance encounter is really
due to chance but to a premeditated appointment. Then I try to explain that, as a business project, first was the
public space and then the water, but in the beginning, first was water
and then the Uxes garden.
Another
entry in the blog (post) explained how we had learned the importance of water
in a small galician community and exploring the self-managed way to solve its
vital supply, we learned the formula of turning a landfill into a garden
without more help than our personal effort. However
behind those two seemingly different activities, there is an even more subtle nexus
that is nevertheless the true link that unites and gives them
meaning. Perhaps the most important value is that one day we could present in
public when we announced that both projects met under the same roof:
cooperation.
That was the most valuable thing we learned in the garden of Uxes, because we still did not know what environmental psychology and biophilia was. At that time there were very few publications within our reach; we had only a very simple idea: changing garbage and debris by plants, banks and building a landmark that would do a homage to a person the village respected. We intuitively approached the idea of environmental psychology, because we considered the individual in close relationship with his environment. The closeness to nature taught us a fundamental lesson that we saw in animals and trees: cooperative relations, their symbiosis with the environment.
I
will always remember the springs close to our house that ended up in a small stream that led to the sea and around which was formed the village. When the rains were abundant, the dirt roads were flooded and the trouts used the waterlogged lands to spawn. Thus it was not uncommon to see the fish frogs flock across the
pristine water that covered the trails that at the end of spring were
filled with reeds.That
image of the tiny fish was the one that filled us with energy to fight
against the plans to settle on that site a factory of phytosanitary and
later a plant of asphalt agglomerate. It was not that we were radicals opposing the progress and the jobs that our neighbors so badly needed. The defense of the water, the defense of the life of the small trouts, we intuited it like the defense of our own life. We were not opposed to progress, but it had to be done with more sensible plan and a
spring could not be the right place to build a polluting process having
polygons in which to control the leachates that those projects would
produce.
Not long ago Chinese collaborators visited As Salgueiras, walking near one of the seven springs that feed the wetlands, approached them, took a little water making a bowl with their hands and exclaimed with surprise: "the water is not polluted ". It was easy to explain. We are on top of a mountain, no one else is above these sources, we are responsible for making it go below as clean as we have received it. If we all did the same thing, all the water in the world would reach the sea without contamination. The commitment that gave us the strength to fight - and win - in that small town without more weapons than our reasons and our values was water. How could we get it?They called me to a private meeting and offered me money to make me give up my fight. I had hidden a tape recorder. At that time I was unemployed and had no incomes. I had a mortgage on my house and that money could solve many problems. But I thought of the clear water and thought it was a metaphor of my social conscience. I could not bear to see the water polluted and my convictions soiled. When I left that meeting, I telephoned back and put the recording in which my interlocutors recognized that they acted out of the law and offered me money for my silence and withdrawal. I told them that this recording would end in the prosecutor's office and the media if they were not the ones who retired. I have remembered all this when I saw a photo of an installation of a few young artists from Taiwan with which they claim to denounce water pollution. I ended up associating it with all the consciences that one day got dirty by letting the water finish like this, causing thousands of people to not have healthy water to drink and to cook.
Manuel Iglesias
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